Facts About Gypsy Moths and Treatment Options

What is a Gypsy Moth?

The gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) is a moth that arrived in the United States from Europe in the 1860s.

What does a Gypsy Moth look like?

Gypsy Moth Control

  • Their egg masses are tan, teardrop-shaped and approximately 1 1/2″ long.
  • Their larvae, or caterpillars, are about ¼” long and are black or brown. As they grow they develop black hairs and colored spots and can reach a length of up to 2 ½”.
  • Adult Gypsy moths appear in mid-summer. The males are brown, have feathery antennae and can fly. The females are cream-colored and cannot fly.

Gypsy moth caterpillars feed on virtually any type of tree, including:

  • Pine trees
  • Spruce tree
  • Sweetgum tree
  • Aspen tree
  • Basswood tree
  • Hemlock tree

The Gypsy Moth Caterpillar Problem

Insect Control Gypsy moth caterpillars are voracious eaters. They defoliate millions of acres of trees annually. When they hatch, they feed (mostly nocturnally) on the leaves of trees and shrubs. They can completely defoliate an entire tree in one season. Even a partial defoliation can severely stress a tree, putting it at risk for secondary pests or diseases. Depending on the type of tree and its health, defoliation or repeat defoliation can significantly weaken or even kill the tree. Extreme defoliation can kill a low vigor tree after one year.

Signs of Gypsy Moth Infestation

Moth Services

  • Egg masses on tree trunks, outdoor furniture, swing sets, yard tools, lumber and the sides of dwellings
  • Caterpillar sightings in late spring
  • Holes in leaves
  • Defoliation

Gypsy Moth Treatment and Control Options

The best way to avoid damage is to keep your trees healthy. A strong and vigorous tree is better able to naturally resist attack and survive a infestation. SavATree’s methods include regular fertilization and pruning, as well as insect treatment if necessary, protecting your precious trees against this highly destructive pest.