Although golfers and church steeples get all the publicity when they are struck by lightning, trees are the most common targets. Most lightning passes through trees on the way to the ground, because water is a better electrical conductor than air. The water in a tree is concentrated near the cambium just under the bark. As the electricity from the lightning surges through this water, it causes it to boil explosively, blasting off the bark, sometimes throwing pieces of it a hundred feet or more.
Although a typical lightning bolt contains 250 kilowatt hours of electricity, it is the duration of the lightning bolt that determines how destructive it will be. "Cold" bolts are characterized by high electrical current and extremely short duration. One of these penetrating to the heart of a tree can convert it instantaneously to kindling. "Hot bolts are of lower electrical current but slightly longer duration. They are likely to set things on fire. In fact, about 7500 forest fires are started this way in the US each year.
Fortunately, in the Eastern US, thunderstorms are usually accompanied by heavy rains that quench any fire that breaks out. However, many historic shade trees are destroyed by lightning. Often, the tree will not be killed instantly, but the open wound created by the lightning strike is an invitation to insects and fungi which can ultimately cause its death.
The best way to protect trees from a similar fate is to have lightning rods installed. The lightning rod is a simple device and is as effective at protecting trees as it is protecting barns. The metal of the lightning rod provides an even better conductor than the moisture in the trunk, so the lightning bolt is guided down to earth without injuring the tree. While it may be impractical to install a rod in every tree on your landscape, you may narrow down the list of trees which must be protected from lightning by considering these factors:
1) Species of tree - Certain types of trees may be more or less susceptible to damage by lightning because of the characteristics unique to their species.
2) Height of tree and its proximity to your home. Would lightning damage to trees endanger your safety or damage valuable property? If you are not sure whether or not you may require lightning protection, your best defense is to have a certified arborist inspect your trees and provide expert advice.
Call today for a complimentary consultation from our fully trained and certified professionals regarding a safety audit and lightning protection from SavATree. Click here to contact the office nearest you.
As homes and buildings are equally at risk, you can now have our partner, Independent Protection Company (IPC), design a lightning protection system tailored to the specifications of your house. IPC is a highly renowned manufacturer and designer of lightning protection equipment.
See how IPC can help you with lightning protection for your home.